Premature menopause, also known as early ovarian failure (POI), is the absence of menstruation and a decrease in egg reserve that begins before the age of 40.
What are the symptoms of early menopause?
Ovarian surgery
Treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy
Galactosemia disease
Genetic problems
Infections
Poor quality of life, poor diet, alcohol, smoking
Immune cells attacking the eggs and causing early menopause.
Treatment of early menopause
Once the disease is diagnosed, karyotyping and FMR premutation analysis are performed to understand if it is due to genetic causes.Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the most effective treatment for the early menopause. HRT treats menopausal symptoms and replenishes the sources of oestrogen in the body. Progesterone is also given. This is because oestrogen intake causes the lining of the uterus to thicken. This is an important situation. The thickened lining of the uterus can undergo cellular changes that have the potential to develop into uterine cancer. If there is a drug that needs to be added on top of this, your doctor will decide. Therefore, each patient's treatment process should be managed differently and assessed according to need.
What to do about the risk of early menopause?
Attention should be paid to diet and lifestyle
Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided
Live as far away as possible from pollution.
Contraceptive pills should not be taken regularly.
If you are underweight, you should gain weight; if you are overweight, you should lose weight.
What are the symptoms of early menopause?
Increase in menstrual frequency
Sudden sweating, burning in the cheeks or on the body
Aggressive attitudes in social and business life
Itching and dryness in the vagina
Psychological changes
Increased appetite
Headaches and dizziness
Having problems concentrating
Reluctance to have sexual intercourse
Insomnia at night
Forgetting work that needs to be done, carelessness
Feeling constantly
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